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THE 'YELCHO': A NAME CELEBRATED IN MARITIME HISTORY
A GRATEFUL TRIBUTE TO THE PLUCKY AND GALLANT CHILEAN SHIP WHICH SAVED THE LIVES OF SHACKLETON'S 22 MEN
The Chilean naval vessel the Yelcho was built in 1906 by the Scottish firm G. Brown and Co. of Greenock, on the River Clyde, 120 ft long and 23 ft wide (that, coincidentally, was the length of the Greenwich-built James Caird). She had a top speed of 10 knots. She continued in service till 1945, ten years after the death of Pilot Pardo, who commanded the fourth rescue mission to Elephant Island mounted by Shackleton in 1916. The boat was decommissioned some time after World War II but survived until 1962, when she was finally scrapped.
The name of the Yelcho, the gallant ship which finally brought the men home safely, was fittingly preserved and honoured on several ways: perhaps most importantly, by the subsequent naming of one of Elephant Island's most prominent forelands 'Cape Yelcho'.
The name 'Yelcho' was also given to the main street of Chile's southernmost coastal town, Puerto Williams, and it is there that the prow of the Yelcho has been preserved and is prominently displayed as a tribute to Captain Pardo's ship, his crew, and the successful rescue mission of 1916.
In front of the Yelcho's prow is a plaque which explains: 'Above this plaque is displayed the prow of the Escampiva Yelcho, a ship of the Chilean Navy, which under the command of Pilot Luis Pardo Villalon secured the rescue from the HMS Endurance the members of the British Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton on Elephant Island, in the Chilean Antarctic, 28th of August 1916. Donated to the City of Punta Arenas, 21st of May 1970."
The name 'Yelcho' (which has no meaning in Spanish) also features prominently in an area of outstanding scenic beauty to the South of Chile, between Chaitenand Futaleufu. This includes Lake Yelcho, the Yelcho River, the Yelcho Bridge, the Yelcho Glacier, the Yelcho Walk, a Yelcho bus company and the attractive hospitality lodge set up to welcome travellers to the area, known as the Hotel Yelcho de Patagonia. Walking and fishing are especially popular in this area, to which a number of tour companies offer holidays.
The Yelcho region lies to the south of Chile, not far inland from the Pacific Ocean. It seems highly appropriate that an area of such outstanding natural beauty should bear the name of the small tug which under Pilot Pardo's command retrieved Shackleton's 22 men from the equally beautiful, yet desolate and forlorn, Elephant Island.
The upper hinterland of the southern Andes here, and in particular areas like the impressive and beautiful 'hanging' glacier known as 'Ventisquero Yelcho', capture something of the icy climes experienced by this southern region of Chile and its Antarctic offshoots during winter.
The views in the Yelcho region, for instance from the high 'ridge' on the Yelcho Hill, are sometimes as dramatic as those high up in the mountains of South Georgia,or of Antarctica itself.
The Yelcho region is also home to some of Chile's wines, which - both white and red - are now among the most widely consumed in the world. You can now drink 'Yelcho Chardonnay', 'Yelcho Merlot' and 'Yelcho Carmener Reserve' Red, from grapes grown in Chile's Rapel Valley.
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